Figure S.4.2     Expulsions under the Lesser State of Siege, by District, 1878–1890

 

 

Year

Berlin

Hamburg / Altona

Leipzig

Other Districts

Reich

 

no.

% by year

no.

% by year

no.

% by year

no.

% by year

no.

% by year

1878

59

21.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

59

6.6

1879

38

14.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

39

4.4

1880

39

14.2

127

37.9

-

-

-

-

166

18.6

1881

44

16.1

98

29.3

75

47.5

-

-

217

24.4

1882

24

8.8

18

5.4

16

10.1

-

-

58

6.5

1883

23

8.4

25

7.5

7

4.4

-

-

55

6.2

1884

21

7.7

11

3.3

3

1.9

-

-

35

3.9

1885

3

1.1

11

3.3

3

1.9

-

-

17

1.9

1886

13

4.7

9

2.7

11

7

22

17.7

55

6.2

1887

8

2.9

26

7.8

26

16.5

93

75.0

153

17.2

1888

1

0.4

9

2.7

8

5.1

6

4.8

24

2.7

1889

0

0

1

0.3

8

5.1

3

2.4

12

1.3

1890

0

0

0

0

1

0.6

0

0.0

1

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

274

100

335

100

158

100

124

100

891

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes: Col. 3 includes a total of 11 appeals considered invalid on formal (not substantive) grounds. Col. 4 includes a total of 40 appeals rejected on formal grounds.

 

Sources:Bericht über die Thätigkeit der ... Reichs-Commission für den Zeitraum vom 31. [sic] October 1878 bis 30. September 1890” (MS) (copy), Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden, Ministerium des Innern (MdI), Nr. 10988; Kampffmeyer, Unter dem Sozialistengesetz, 144f.; Stern, Kampf, 1:10.

 


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Copyright © 2017 James Retallack. All rights reserved. This page is part of the Online Supplement to James Retallack, Red Saxony: Election Battles and the Spectre of Democracy in Germany, 1860-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). ISBN 978-0-19-966878-6. Last updated: 7 March 2022.