Figure
S.4.2 Expulsions under the Lesser
State of Siege, by District, 1878–1890
Year |
Berlin |
Hamburg
/ Altona |
Leipzig |
Other
Districts |
Reich |
|||||||||
|
no. |
% by year |
no. |
% by year |
no. |
% by year |
no. |
% by year |
no. |
% by year |
||||
1878 |
59 |
21.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
59 |
6.6 |
||||
1879 |
38 |
14.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
39 |
4.4 |
||||
1880 |
39 |
14.2 |
127 |
37.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
166 |
18.6 |
||||
1881 |
44 |
16.1 |
98 |
29.3 |
75 |
47.5 |
- |
- |
217 |
24.4 |
||||
1882 |
24 |
8.8 |
18 |
5.4 |
16 |
10.1 |
- |
- |
58 |
6.5 |
||||
1883 |
23 |
8.4 |
25 |
7.5 |
7 |
4.4 |
- |
- |
55 |
6.2 |
||||
1884 |
21 |
7.7 |
11 |
3.3 |
3 |
1.9 |
- |
- |
35 |
3.9 |
||||
1885 |
3 |
1.1 |
11 |
3.3 |
3 |
1.9 |
- |
- |
17 |
1.9 |
||||
1886 |
13 |
4.7 |
9 |
2.7 |
11 |
7 |
22 |
17.7 |
55 |
6.2 |
||||
1887 |
8 |
2.9 |
26 |
7.8 |
26 |
16.5 |
93 |
75.0 |
153 |
17.2 |
||||
1888 |
1 |
0.4 |
9 |
2.7 |
8 |
5.1 |
6 |
4.8 |
24 |
2.7 |
||||
1889 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.3 |
8 |
5.1 |
3 |
2.4 |
12 |
1.3 |
||||
1890 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.6 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.1 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
274 |
100 |
335 |
100 |
158 |
100 |
124 |
100 |
891 |
100 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: Col. 3 includes a total of 11 appeals considered invalid on
formal (not substantive) grounds. Col. 4 includes a total of 40 appeals
rejected on formal grounds.
Sources: “Bericht über die Thätigkeit der ... Reichs-Commission für den
Zeitraum vom 31. [sic] October 1878 bis 30. September 1890” (MS) (copy), Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden,
Ministerium des Innern (MdI), Nr. 10988; Kampffmeyer, Unter dem Sozialistengesetz, 144f.; Stern, Kampf, 1:10.
Copyright © 2017 James Retallack. All rights reserved. This page is part of the Online Supplement to James Retallack, Red Saxony: Election Battles and the Spectre of Democracy in Germany, 1860-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). ISBN 978-0-19-966878-6. Last updated: 7 March 2022.