Figure S.2.1
Principal Newspapers in Saxony, November 1866
Newspaper |
Subscribers |
Orientation |
Notes |
Dresdener Journal, ed.
J.G. Hartmann |
3,500 (–4,000) |
official |
“court newspaper” and “organ of the Saxon ministries” edited by
“Beust’s Factotum”; staff includes Hugo Häpe, who is expected to follow Beust
to Vienna |
Leipziger Zeitung, ed. Cäsar Dietrich
von Witzleben |
5,000 (–6,400) |
semi-official |
Edited since 1854 by Government Counselor
von Witzleben, operating under the supervision of Regional Governor Carl von
Burgsdorff |
Chemnitzer Tageblatt |
6,000–7,000 |
Amtsblatt |
widely
read in the Erzgebirge for its business news |
Budissiner
Nachrichten |
1,500–2,000 |
Amtsblatt |
favored by Protestant clergy for its
particularist views and by Catholics in the Lausitz |
Zwickauer Wochenblatt |
3,000 |
Amtsblatt |
shows
some sympathy for liberal nationalists |
Zittauer
Nachrichten |
3,000 |
Amtsblatt |
|
Leipziger Tageblatt und Anzeiger |
5,000 |
Amtsblatt |
offers
mainly business news |
Erzgebirgische
Volksfreund (Schneeberg) |
2,000 |
Amtsblatt |
|
Freiberger Anzeiger |
1,500 |
Amtsblatt |
|
Sächsische
Postillon (Löbau) |
1,500 |
Amtsblatt |
shows some sympathy for liberal
nationalists |
Sächsisches
Wochenblatt (Leipzig) |
2,000 |
Amtsblatt |
founded
by Regional Governor von Burgsdorff; organ of the Saxon police; apparently
succeeded the conservatives’ Freimüthige
Sachsen-Zeitung |
Kamarad (Pirna) |
1,800 |
Amtsblatt |
organ of Saxony’s 250 veterans’
associations, “inoculated” with antipathy toward Prussia |
Dresdner
Nachrichten, ed. Julius Reichardt |
13,000 |
daily |
a
“common Klatschblatt”; “half satirical, half-sentimental”
in tone; Saxony’s most-read newspaper, to be “fully digested” every morning |
Leipziger
Nachrichten
|
4,000 |
daily |
|
Zwickauer Tageblatt |
800 |
daily |
sympathetic
toward lower-middle-class democrats |
Glauchauer Tageblatt |
800 |
daily |
all four dailies offer “little political
content” and local or business news instead; all rely on the Saxon police for
paid announcements |
Oberlausitzer Dorfzeitung |
3,000–4,000 |
2 or 2+ / week |
|
Leipziger
Dorfzeitung |
3,000–4,000 |
2 or 2+ / week |
|
Sächsiche Dorfzeitung (Dresden), ed. Rudolf Walter |
5,000 |
2 or 2+ / week |
reputable
organ edited by a member of Dresden’s city assembly; with liberal sympathies,
often follows the line of the Berlin Volkszeitung |
Sächsische
Zeitung (Leipzig), ed. Carl von Burgsdorff |
|
2 or 2+ / week, extreme particularist |
founded 1 Nov. 1866; replaces two banned
Conservative organs: the Leipziger
Abendpost and Dresden’s Reform
(Kommunalblatt) |
Deutsche
Allgemeine Zeitung (Leipzig), ed.
Karl Biedermann |
3,000–4,000 |
independent / liberal nationalist |
the
most important of Saxony’s four “independent” newspapers; a considerable
number of subscribers live outside Saxony |
Constitutionelle Zeitung, (Dresden)
ed. Ludwig Siegel |
sank from 3,000 to 1,500 during 1866 |
“independent” / liberal nationalist |
despite Prussian support during the
occupation, it lost subscribers due to the “machinations” of the Dresden
police |
Chemnitzer
Nachrichten, ed. Liebig / Ficinus |
1,200 |
“independent” / pro-Prussian |
editor
Liebig suffered under attacks from enemies of Prussia and has been replaced
by Ficinus |
Zittauer
Anzeiger, ed. Menzel |
900 |
“independent” / pro- then anti-Prussian |
defended pro-Prussian views in the Lausitz; banned in October because
of anti-Prussian articles probably originating from Austria; future uncertain |
Deutsche Volkszeitung
(Dresden), ed. Eduard Loewenthal |
|
daily / liberal nationalist |
Probenummer
published 1 August 1866; died on the vine; considered by Prussians an
unwelcome competitor to the Constitutionelle
Zeitung |
(Reform.) Mitteldeutsche Volks-Zeitung (Dresden and
Leipzig), ed. A.M. Colditz |
|
daily / anti-Prussian |
Under editor Wilhelm Liebknecht, the MVZ was banned on 29 August 1866;
revived without Liebknecht on 1 November, it ceased publication on 31
December 1866 |
Katholisches Kirchenblatt (Leipzig),
ed. Franz Stolle |
|
Catholic, bi-monthly |
successor to the Katholisches Monatsblatt |
Note: Lothar Wurmb and other sources cite “subscriptions” or “postal subscriptions”; street sales of the Dresdner Journal and a few other newspapers were significant. Journals such as the Die Grenzboten and Die Gartenlaube, both published in Leipzig, are not considered here.
Sources: Compiled from
Lother Wurmb, Prussian Civil-Commissar in
Saxony during the occupation of 1866, to Prussian Foreign Office, 23 November
1866, and other correspondence in Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer
Kulturbesitz, Berlin, III. HA,
2.4.1. I, Nr. 9156; Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Merseburg,
VI. HA, Nachlaß Karl Ludwig Zitelmann, Nrn. 44-46; [Theodor Petermann], “Zur
Statistik des Zeitungswesens im Königreiche Sachsen am Schlusse des Jahres
1866,” Zeitschrift des Königlichen Sächsischen Statistischen Bureaus 13, Nrn. 1/2, Nrn. 3/4 (January 1867):
2-8, 49-51; Albert Wybranietz, “Beiträge zur Geschichte der sächsischen Parteipresse im 19. Jahrhundert,” Zeitungswissenschaft
8 (1933): 304; Wolfgang Schröder, “Wilhelm Liebknecht und die Mitteldeutsche
Volks-Zeitung. Zur Rolle der Leipziger Arbeiterbewegung und ihrem Verhältnis
zur I. Internationale im Krisenjahr 1866,” in Leipzig. Aus Vergangenheit und
Gegenwart, ed. Museum für Geschichte der Stadt Leipzig (Beiträge zur
Stadtgeschichte, 4) (Leipzig, 1986), 131-65.
Copyright © 2017 James Retallack. All rights reserved. This page is part of the Online Supplement to James Retallack, Red Saxony: Election Battles and the Spectre of Democracy in Germany, 1860-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). ISBN 978-0-19-966878-6. Last updated: 5 March 2022.